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Thursday, 30 October 2014

 

INDIAN REVENUE SERVICE (CUSTOMS & CENTRAL EXCISE) PROMOTEE OFFICERS ASSOCIATION
C.R. BUILDING , BHUBANESWAR-751007
Email: jailoknathjee @ gmail.com  Mobile: 09437314941
              SECRETARY GENERAL
                                                             LOKANATH MISHRA                                                              

           No.P-1/VII-CPC/2014                                                   Dated: 28.10. 2014
To       
            The Chairman,
                VII CPC,
          New Delhi.

    Sir,
Sub:     Memorandum to the 7th Central Pay Commission on issues of  IRS(C&CE) Promotee Officers.

On behalf of the IRS(C&CE) Promotee Officers Association, we submit the memorandum for the consideration of the Commission.
As indicated in detail in the memorandum, we have made certain submissions to elucidate the views and contentions in respect of the Service conditions and pay and perquisites of the IRS promote officers. We request that the 7th Central Pay Commission may consider our submissions and make appropriate recommendations to the Government.

Particulars of the Association.

(i).     Name: Indian Revenue Service ( Customs & Central Excise) Promotee Officers Association.
(ii).     Headquarters: Bhubaneswar.
(iii).       Address for communication: C.R. Building , Bhubaneswar-751007.
(iv).   mail Id: jailoknathjee@gmail.com
(v).    Mobile No. 0 9437314941.
(vi).   Membership: The Association presently represents more than 3000 members, who are   Gr-A promotee officers (Executive Officers) under Central Board of Excise and Customs , the Department of Revenue of Ministry of Finance.
                            

MEMORANDUM

Though the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) deals with task of policy formulation and administration of indirect taxes through levy and collection of Customs and Central Excise duties, Service Tax and other miscellaneous indirect taxes and matters relating to Narcotics, however recent shift in commodities being smuggled from traditional items like gold, silver, watches etc. to arms, ammunition, explosive, fake Indian currency, Narcotics etc. CBEC focused attention on prevention of smuggling of these contraband goods which are posing a serious threat to national security. The major responsibility in the area of Central Excise is the prevention of leakages in revenues and providing smooth and efficient flow of collections. By revenue points of view, the CBEC is the highest revenue earning source for the Union Govt., which has no parallels. The IRS (promote) officers are being posted in different field offices of CBEC and also posted in CBEC ( Hdqrs) on central deputation scheme as Central Secretariate Gr-A officers.


  These Gr-A officers are being promoted from the Gr-B Gazetted posts of Central Excise and Customs Department.

1.     Direct promotion of Gr-B Gazetted Officers of CBEC to STS post:

The most of group ‘B’ gazetted officers in the Central as well as State governments are being promoted directly to a Senior Time Scale (STS) post with Grade Pay of Rs. 6600/- in PB-3 including CSS, CPWD, Railway Board, CSSS, AFHQ, Rajya Sabha Secretariat, Forest services, Police services, Foreign Services, Engineering services, State services etc., whereas the Group ‘B’ gazetted officers  of CBEC are being promoted  merely to a Junior Time Scale (JTS) post with Grade Pay of Rs. 5400/- in PB-3.  Since these Gr-A officers are being joined in CSS ,they should also be granted promotion directly to a Senior Time Scale post with Grade Pay of Rs. 6600/- in PB-3 to maintain parity with similarly placed employees of  CSS. Not only the promotion directly to STS post, the counterparts of  Gazetted Gr-B officers of CBEC  are also given benefit of seniority in group ‘A’ at many places in lieu of the service rendered by them in group ‘B’at many places like various services in Railways, Administrative Services, Police Services, State Services etc., the group ‘B’ gazetted officers are allowed the weightage of minimum of 4 years at the time of entry into group ‘A’ also giving them the due benefit of seniority in lieu of the service rendered by them in the group ‘B’. For example, the officers of Provincial Services in Southern States enter into IAS in a grade pay of Rs. 6600/- within 8 years with 4 years of seniority benefit while the most of the Gr-B Gazetted officers of CBEC  are entering  into IRS in a lower grade pay of Rs. 5400/ even after serving for 35-40 years. They enter into IRS in a grade pay of Rs. 5400/- only and retire at same level without any weightage for seniority in group ‘A’.       The rationale behind such a provision of weightage or direct promotion to STS group ‘A’ is based on the fact of the promotee officers having gained rich job experience at the time of working as group ‘B’ officer as compared to direct recruit group ‘A’ officers. But very unfortunately, the  Gr-B Gazetted officers of CBEC  are not being given the said benefit despite of being served for the longest period in group ‘B’ as compared to any other category of the group ‘B’ employees of the Govt. of India. They are not allowed the benefit of their rich experience even despite of the Adjudication Orders also being prepared by them for the Commissioner level officers.  Before the enactment of Indian Customs & Central Excise Service Group ‘A’ Rules, 1987, the group ‘B’ gazetted executive officers in CBEC were allowed five increments in their group ‘A’ pay scale on promotion to group ‘A’ since senior time scale was not available at that point of time.  It is also worth to mention that the common entry counterparts of CSS are not only being promoted directly to a STS post after Section Officer (analogous to Gr-B gazetted officers of CBEC) but also reaching the level of Joint Secretary (GP-Rs. 10000/-). The position in CPWD is even more interesting where an officer with a grade pay of Rs. 4600/- is directly being promoted to a post with a grade pay of Rs. 6600/- (STS) and further directly to a post with the grade pay of Rs. 8700/- from a post with a grade pay of Rs. 6600/-. Thus, they don’t need to serve on a post with a grade pay of Rs. 4800/-, 5400/- and 7600/- for promotion to the post with a grade pay of 8700/- after entry into a post with merely a grade pay of Rs. 4200/-.  Further; the Gr-B non Gazetted officers of CBEC  and Assistants of the Central Secretariat Services (CSS), being analogous posts, are recruited through a common entrance examination conducted by the Staff Selection Commission and in a common scale of pay. Once upon a time, the pay scale of the Assistants was lower than the pay scale of the Gr-B non gazetted officers of CBEC but was upgraded at par later on. Like it, the pay scale of the Section Officers of CSS was also lower than the pay scale of the Gr-B gazetted officers of CBEC  once upon a time but was upgraded at par later on.  The posts of Gr-B gazetted officers of CBEC  and Section officer of CSS are analogous, yet the similarity ends here.  Section Officers are promoted directly to the Senior Time Scale post with a grade pay of Rs. 6600/- and reach upto the level of Joint Secretary in the grade pay of Rs. 10000/- whereas the  Gr-B gazetted officers of CBEC are promoted,  to the Junior Time Scale post merely with a grade pay of Rs. 5400/-. IAS and IPS are the most elite services in the country and the group ‘B’ officers are provided weightage even on promotion to these services in lieu of the service rendered in group ‘B’. But nothing such happens to the Gr-B gazetted officers of CBEC  at the time of entry to IRS, the same also being one of the elite services of the Govt. of India.  Like CSS, there is a provision of direct recruitment in Group-B non-gazetted and Group-B gazetted posts in CBEC. Hence like CSS , the Group-B gazetted officers of Central Excise and Customs are required to be promoted directly to a post having senior time scale and the Group-B gazetted officers completing 1½ of qualifying service be promoted to  STS posts as it was done in CSS during 1999. CBEC also recommended to VIth CPC for direct promotion of Group B gazetted officers to STS posts.  In view of the above, all of the Group ‘B’ gazetted officers of Govt. of India including the Gr-B gazetted officers of CBEC are  also required to  be promoted directly to a STS post like many other group ‘B’ officers of the Govt. of India by giving due weightage of the service rendered in group ‘B’ and to bring uniformity in promotions for all for the sake of justice.
SUGGESTIONS--- Hence, it is requested that honourable 7th CPC may kindly be pleased to recommend for promotion of   Gr-B Gazetted officers of CBEC directly to a senior group ‘A’ post (STS) like many other counterparts of them.
  
(2) BATCH TO BATCH NON FUNCTIONAL FINANCIAL UPGRADATION TO THE GR-A PROMOTEE OFFICERS OF CBEC  AT PAR WITH THE COUNTERPARTS OF CSS .
            All the organised group ‘A’ direct recruit officers recruited along with IAS, the best placed group ‘A’ service, in the same pay scale through common entry examination conducted by UPSC have been granted financial parity with the counterparts of IAS. They have been granted non-functional financial up-gradation vide DOPT OM No. AB.14017/64/2008-Estt.(RR) dt. 24.04.09 to compensate the lack of promotions as compared to IAS.  . The group ‘B’  non gazetted officers of CBEC and the Assistant of CSS are recruited in a common scale of pay through common entry examination conducted by SSC. The officers recruited as Assistant (Group-B, Non Gazetted) in the Ministries get the benefit of promotions upto the Joint Secretary level, i.e., i) SO with GP of Rs. 5400/- in PB3 after 4 years of service, ii) US (Grade-I) with GP of Rs.6600/-, iii) DS with GP of Rs. 7600/-, iv) Director with GP of Rs. 8700/- in PB-4 and v) JS with GP of Rs. 10000/-.  The Assistants/Section Officers are working in the headquarters offices on policy making seats whereas the Gr-B officers of CBEC  are working on more important seats of revenue collection in the field formations. Despite of working on more important seats, the Gr-B officers of CBEC  are not treated at par with the counterparts of CSS. These CSS counterparts are retiring 4-5 grades above the officers recruited as the Gr-B officers of CBEC. On account of this, the CSS counterparts are getting 60% more pay than the officers recruited as Gr-B officers of CBEC. Even the pension of CSS counterparts is more than the salary of the officers recruited as Gr-B officers of CBEC. The Gr-B officers of CBEC are recruited in PB2 and also retire on a PB2 post of Gr-B gazetted,  barring around 1% while all of their common entry counterparts of CSS easily reach PB4 levels after being recruited with them in PB2 through the same examination with same eligible conditions. It is also worth to submit that the revenue officers are highly placed throughout the world in the matter of salary, perks and career prospects as compared to other employees but, very unfortunately, our officers are facing the worst prospects in each & every matter.  The promote group ‘A’ officers of CBEC  are selected under Central Staffing Scheme on deputation and worked  under many   CSS officers, who are  promoted from the post of Assistant/Section Officer and joined in service much later than the joining of such Gr-A officers of CBEC in Gr-B cadre. The grant of the non-functional financial upgradation on batch to batch basis with the common entry counterparts of CSS on the lines of granting the non-functional financial upgradation to all Group ‘A’ officers at par with IAS may really be a solace for these hard working Gr-A officers of CBEC.
 The parity is the basic concept of our Constitution and the parity in promotions is required to be maintained amongst the similarly placed employees but the Government of India have not initiated any action to maintain parity in promotions as well as pay packages amongst the Group ‘B’ Gazetted and Non-Gazetted officers. The group ‘A’  direct recruit officers have already been granted financial parity by the Government of India by of  granting  of non-functional financial upgradation at par with the counterparts of IAS. The grant of the batch to batch non-functional financial upgradation after entry into group ‘B’ or equivalent grade is also the immediate need of the time for all group ‘B’ officers to bring them at par at least financially with the  group ‘B’ counterparts of CSS.
SUGGESTIONS:  In view of above, it is requested that the Honourable 7th CPC may be pleased to recommend that the Gr-A promotee officers of CBEC initially  recruited as  Gr-B  be granted at least non-functional financial upgradation at par with their counterparts of CSS on batch to batch basis.

(3)  Enhancement of retirement age of Central Government Employees.

Kind attention of Hon’able 7th CPC  is invited to the recommendation of standing committee of Parliament on social justice and empowerment to raise the retirement age of the Central Government Employees to 65 years from the existing 60 years..  It appears that the recommendation is based on the fact that growing lifespan was adding to the need for "productive ageing”. The recommendation for increase in retirement age comes with a reminder that senior citizens would form 12.4% of the total population in 2026 from 7.5% in 2001. "The committee feels that with the increase in life expectancy and relatively better state of health of people, the government needs to look at continuity of employment up to 65 years," said the report. It also recommended that government look at greater post-retirement opportunities for senior citizens and creates greater financial support. While suggesting immediate redressal for the ageing population, the panel sought to train the government's focus on the 60-plus group by pointing out that its growing numbers would be a serious challenge in health and social care. Specifically, it underlined that as per population projections, the 80-plus bloc, the most-vulnerable group, would see a sharper rise in numbers. The urgency of parliamentarians towards senior citizens comes amid growing global realization that increasing lifespan is creating a new demographic bloc requiring state intervention. Seeking government attention, the committee noted that senior citizens comprised 7.5% of the total population in 2001 but their share is likely to increase to 12.4% in 2026. Importantly, UN projections say while India's population will rise by 55% by 2050, that of 60-plus would increase by 326% and that of 80-plus would go up by 700%.

The Govt. of Punjab vide notification dated 29.11.2011 had already enhanced the age of retirement of employees of Govt of Punjab from 60 years to 62 years. The Central Administrative Tribunal, Chandigarh vide OA no . 680/HR/2013 in the case of Dr. Harsh Mohan vrs. Union of India and others had enhanced the retirement age of employees of Union Territory of Chandigarh (who are central government employees) to 62 years at par with the employees of Govt. of Punjab. The Central Government had increased the retirement age of professors in all the central universities from 62 to 65 years. The retirement age of Teachers and Scientists of Central Government  organisations is 62 years. The Centre had in 1998 raised the retirement age of central government employees (including teachers and scientists) to 60 from 58 years. Govt  should not provide two different treatments to its employees. Teachers and Scientists are also govt. employees hence like the year 1998, it was required to increase the retirement age of all central govt. employees to 62 years at par with teachers and scientists. The teachers and scientists are central government employees and all the provisions enunciated by central govt for its employees are applicable equally to all including the age of retirement. Central Govt should provide equal treatment to all its Employees as per provisions of Constitution of India. As regards the right to equality guaranteed under Article 14 the position is well settled that the said right ensures equality amongst equals and its aim is to protect persons similarly placed against discriminatory treatment. It means that all persons similarly circumstanced shall be treated alike both in privileges conferred and liabilities imposed. Conversely discrimination may result if persons dissimilarly situate are treated equally. Even amongst persons similarly situate differential treatment would be permissible between one class and the other. In that event it is necessary that the differential treatment should be founded on an intelligible differentia which distinguishes persons or things that are grouped together from others left out of the group and that differentia must have a rational relation to the object sought to be achieved by the statute in question.” In the CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5527 OF 2012 (arising out of SLP (c) No. 31279 of 2010) STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH …APPELLANT Versus DAYANAND CHAKRAWARTY & ORS. …RESPONDENTS the Apex court has decided for applicability of retirement age uniformly.

SUGGESTIONS:  Therefore the Honourable 7th CPC   is   requested to kindly recommend to the Government for enhancement of retirement age of all Central Govt. Employees to 65 years as per the recommendation of the Parliament committee.                                  
                                                                                                                                                                         
    
(4) DATE OF EFFECT:  
The recommendations of the CPC are, at present, being implemented at the frequency of 10 years. But wage revision for employees/workers of various Central Public Sector Undertakings is being made at the frequency of 5 years. As such, the recommendations of the VIIth CPC should kindly be made applicable to the employees as well as pensioners/family pensioners’ w.e.f. 01.01.14.  Moreover, the percentage of DA as on 01.01.14 has already become 100%. Therefore, the recommendations of 7th CPC are required be made effective at least from 01.01.14.
SUGGESTIONS: In view of the above, it is requested that the Hon’ble CPC may kindly be pleased to recommend for implementation of their recommendations w.e.f. 01.01.2014.  
(5) MERGER OF DA:  
Hon’ble 7th  Pay Commission may kindly appreciate that the Dearness Allowance (DA) has already become 100% w.e.f. 01.01.14. It was 50% as on 01.01.11. This scenario was never anticipated by the 6th CPC. It may, however, also be appreciated that the Government merged DA with pay in the past when it had crossed 50% in the year 2004. It was done on the basis of the well considered recommendations of the Vth CPC that DA should be merged with basic pay whenever it exceeded 50%,. Now, the DA has already exceeded 50% on 01.01.11 and 100% on 01.01.14.  
SUGGESTIONS:. In view of the above, it is requested that the Hon’ble 7th CPC may kindly be pleased to recommend the merger of 50% of the DA with basic pay retrospectively w.e.f. 01.01.11 and the consequential arrears may kindly be disbursed to the employees accordigly.
(6) INTERIM RELIEF:
We suggest and request that the Hon’ble 7th Pay Commission may kindly be pleased to recommend 25% of basic pay/pension as Interim Relief to all the employees and pensioners/family pensioners.   

   (7)     PENSION
The standing committee of Parliament on Social Justice and empowerment have recently stated that the life expectancy stands at 76 years now. Therefore, restoration of pension for employees joined on or after 2004 is not only required but also it is essential to provide more retirement benefits including pension to all the Central Government employees. New Pension Scheme is required to be withdrawn and newly recruited employees of Central Government on or after 01.01.04 be covered under Old Pension Scheme.
(i)                ONE RANK ONE PENSION:
The Central Excise  and Customs Department has the same structural features, command & control elements as in Defence forces. The Central Excise and Customs executive officers also serve under similar harsh service conditions as the Army. In spite of the similarities in the duties performed by the Central Excise and Customs personnel and Defence personnel, the former ones are deprived of privileges extended to Defence and Police services.  The command, control and also rank structure of Central Excise and Customs are similar to the Army except that the ranks in Central Excise and Customs have different nomenclature (Chairman, Member, Principal Chief Commissioner, Chief Commissioner, Commissioner, Additional Commissioner, Joint Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner, Asst. Commissioner, Superintendent, Inspector, Havildar and Sepoy).  
 In accordance with the NDPS Act and the Central Excise Act, the powers of the Police officers are also vested into executive officers of Central Excise and Customs.  The personnel of Central Excise and Customs are deployed on the borders (with Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, China, Myanmar etc.), International Airports and International Sea Ports. They are also actively engaged in counter insurgency operations against dreaded smugglers, hard core criminals etc. within the country. These personnel have suffered heavy casualties while dealing with trans-border crimes and countering with dreaded smugglers. Their duties are akin to the Army and they are responsible not only for guarding the Economics borders of the Country but also for security of the Nation. In fact in J & K and North Eastern states of India, the Central Excise personnel are deployed side by side with the Army, BSF, CRPF and ITBP on the same location. They perform their duties in most adverse conditions coupled with the threat to the lives of them & their families by enemy action, insurgents, dreaded smugglers, hard core criminals and the climatic hazards. 
 The personnel of Central Excise and Customs are deployed on the borders, International Airports and Sea Ports also being actively engaged in counter insurgency operations against smugglers and tax evaders etc. within the country. These personnel have suffered heavy casualties while dealing with trans-border and other hard core criminals. Their duties are akin to the Army and they are also responsible for security of the Nation. They perform their duties in the most adverse conditions coupled with every threat to the person & property along with their families. 
The Central Excise and Customs  executive officers, therefore, should also be granted all benefits to be extended by 7th CPC to the Defence personnel. The Central Government has decided to introduce ‘One Rank, One Pension’ for Defence personnel. The executive officers of Central Excise and Customs are uniformed officers having the same structural features, command & control elements and also serving under similar harsh service conditions as the Defence personnel. In spite of the similarities in the duties, the Central Excise and Customs executive personnel are deprived of the privileges extended to Defence and Police services.  Under these conditions; if the juniors start getting more pension than the seniors, it violates not only the hierarchy of command system as is applicable to all Armed Forces but it is unjustified in general also for the Govt. employees performing civil duties.
It is a well-established dictum based on the Supreme Court judgement of 1982 and accepted by the Government that “pension is not a bounty nor a matter of grace depending upon the sweet will of the employer. It is not an ex-gratia payment but a payment for past services rendered”. In another judicial ruling, it has been stated that different criteria for grant of unequal pay/pension for the same rank on the basis of cut-off date of retirement violates Article 14 (equality before law) of the Constitution. Thus, all pensioners irrespective of rank are entitled to same pension.
In the case of Defence services, the Government has rightfully realized the truth of this fact and given succour to the pre-2006 Defence pensioners to come up to the level of their post-2006 retirees of equivalent rank and status by granting them ‘One Rank, One Pension’. However, the Central Excise executive pensioners having equitable dispositions, command structure, rank system & nature of duties are grossly ignored, discriminated & forced to face the ignominy of less emoluments vis-a-vis their post-2006 retiring juniors. 
SUGGESTIONS; Therefore, we suggest & request that the Honourable Commission may kindly be pleased to recommend for introduction of the system of ‘One Rank, One Pension’ for the executive cadres of Central Excise and Customs also like Defence employees.  
        (ii) RATE OF PENSION:
The rate of pension should kindly be at least 75% of the pay last drawn or the average of 12 months emoluments last drawn, whichever is higher.
The minimum basic pension fixed by VIthe CPC was Rs.3500/- which was 50% of the minimum pay in the pay band (Rs. 5200/-) plus Grade Pay thereon (Rs.1800/-). The consultants for Vth CPC, Tata Economic Consultancy Services, taking all micro aspects into scientific consideration had suggested that 67% of last pay drawn should be allowed as minimum pension. Considering the passage of time since then, the quantum of increase in the GDP of the Nation, quantum of increase in the per capita income and the expenses of the daily life, at least 75% of the last pay plus Grade Pay is the need of the time as minimum pension.
 The rate of pension fixed by VIth CPC was 50% of the pay last drawn. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India had in the landmark judgement of D. S. Nakara and others Vs. Union of India (AIR 1983, SC 130) clarified that a pension scheme must provide that the pensioner should be able to live at a standard equivalent to the pre retirement level.
Conclusion:
SUGGESTIONS: We suggest & request that the Honourable 7th CPC may kindly be pleased to recommend, even as a partial compliance to the observation made by the Supreme Court, thaht the rate of pension should be at least be 75% of the pay last drawn (band pay+grade pay) or the average of 12 months emoluments last drawn, whichever is higher.
       (iii) FAMILY PENSION:
The quantum of the family pension is also required to be equal to the pension as the unfortunate death of one member noway reduces the respect, decent status & expenses of daily life of the remaining family in the time of today. It rather increases the agonies of the family after sudden & unfortunate shock on account of demise of family head. Untimely death in younger age makes it even harder requiring more pension even equal to the salary of the deceased.  The grant of family pension equal to the pension will also give a bit consolation to the family of the deceased. At present, merely 30% of last pay drawn is allowed as family pension. 
 SUGGESTION: . We, therefore, suggest & request that the family pension may kindly be equal to the pension.
  (iv) ROUNDING OFF AND NOTIONAL DETERMINATION:
We suggest & request that the pension amount may kindly be computed by rounding to the next multiple of Rs. 10/-. Pay band and grade pay system introduced by VI CPC caused heavy disparities between pre and post 2006 retirees. The concept of modified parity introduced by the 5th CPC as a measure to reduce the financial implications must be replaced with the full parity concept as was made applicable for the personnel retired prior to 01.01.86. In other words, the pay of every retired person must be re-determined notionally as if he/she is not retired and then his/her pension computed under the revised rules. This alone will protect the value of pension of a retired person.
    (v) ADDITIONAL RATE OF PENSION:
Additional pension at the rate of 10% is required to be granted from the age of 65 years and at the rate of 20% from the age of 80 years. According to the present scheme, a consolidated amount reckoned at the commutation value of 8.194 is disbursed to the pensioner at the time of retirement whereas recovery is effected for 15 years, i.e, for approximately double the commutation value. As per a Note prepared by Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare {File F.No.42/8180/2011-P&PW (G)}, the rate of interest at which commuted value of pension is fully recovered is 20.7% per annum in the case of employees who retired at the age of 60 years after 01.01.06. This is, in fact, an enrichment of the exchequer at the expense of the poor pensioner which cannot be justified by any stretch of reasonable argument particularly in a State where socialism has been declared as the goal.
 The pension of Central Government pensioners/family pensioners undergoes revision only once in 10 years. The pension structure gets seriously dis-aligned during this period as 50% increase in price takes place even in less than 5 years. This results in considerable erosion of the financial position of the pensioner and family pensioner. Dearness Relief does not adequately take care of the inflation at this level. Working employees are getting automatic relief by way of 25% increase in their allowances with every 50% rise in Dearness Allowance. As pensioners do not get any allowance, they feel discriminated. In order to strike a balance, Dearness Relief should be automatically merged with pension whenever it goes to 50%.  Alongwith, 10% upward enhancement in pension/family pension be granted every five years after the age of 65 years & up to 80 years. Thereafter, it should be 10% more than the existing dispensation as in the present scenario of high inflation, climatic changes, incidence of pesticides & rising pollution old age disabilities/diseases set in by the time an employee retires and go on manifesting very fast needing additional finances to take care of these disabilities and diseases.
Hence, the restoration of the commuted portion should be done after 10 years instead of the present 15 years. In the case of pre-2006 retirees, the excess recovered may be refunded to the pensioners. Senior citizens, during their advanced age, have to bear additional financial burden due to age related diseases and social & family obligations. So, additional pension/family pension at the rate of 10% may be granted from 65 years and at the rate of 20% from 80 years of age after every 5 years. 
SUGGESTIONS:   Accordingly, we suggest & request the following increase in the basic pension/family pension:
Age (in yrs)        Increase in pension/family pension

65 ………………10%
70 ………………20%
75 ………………30%
80 ………………50%
85 ………………70%
90 ………………90% and so on.
 
(vi) MERGER OF DA:
It was the well considered suggestion of Vth CPC that DA should be merged with basic Pay/pension/family pension whenever DA exceeded 50%. Now the DA has exceeded 50% w.e.f. 01.01.11 and 100% w.e.f. 01.01.14.
It is, therefore, requested that 50% DA may kindly be merged with basic pay/pension/family pension retrospectively w.e.f. 01.01.11 and the consequential arrears may be disbursed to the employees as well as pensioners and family pensioners.


(vii) INTERIM RELIEF:  
It is requested that Hon’ble Commission may kindly recommend 25% of basic pay/pension/family pension as Interim Relief to all the existing employees as well as pensioners and family pensioners.
(viii) RATIONAL METHODOLOGY FOR COMPUTING DA/DR:
A rational methodology for computing DA/DR is required to be evolved and the periodicity changed to quarterly from the present half yearly. At present, DA/DR is given to the employees/pensioners        on half yearly basis taking into account the average consumer price index for 12 months. It is claimed that full neutralization of the cost of living is affected in granting the DA/DR. But the claim does not stand the scrutiny of the contemporary economic stratification. For example, on 01.01.06, i.e, at the time of implementation of VIth Pay Commission, the DA/DR was nil. Now on 01.01.14 after giving full neutralization, the DA/DR has arrived at 100%. The conclusion is that the cost of index based on the present methodology of calculation has only doubled. But the reality is that the cost of essential commodities has increased manifold.
Hence, a rational methodology for computing DA/DR is requested to be evolved and the periodicity changed to quarterly from the present half yearly.
(ix) HEALTH SCHEMES:
The existing Health Schemes such as CGHS, ECHS, RELHS etc. are to be strengthened by providing all facilities and extending to all the District Head Quarters of the country. The pensioner and family pensioners not covered by the schemes should be provided with the facility of claiming medical expenses for indoor treatment under CS (MA) Rules, 1944 as recommended by the Vth CPC. District level nodal offices under each department may be recommended for reimbursement purpose. The existing Fixed Medical Allowance in lieu of outpatient treatment is to be enhanced to Rs. 3500/- per person and should be linked to the increase in Consumer Price Index.
(x) TAX EXEMPTION TO SENIOR CITIZENS:
At present, senior citizens are exempted from Income Tax up to Rs. 3 lakh only. Actually, pensioners/family pensioners should be exempted from any tax. It is, therefore, suggested that the pensioner senior citizens may be exempted totally from Income Tax or any other tax and other (non-pensioner) senior citizens may kindly be exempted from Income Tax for an amount upto Rs. 6 lakh at least.  
(xi) FESTIVAL ALLOWANCE:  
Almost all State Governments grant festival allowance to their pensioners. Actually, the senior citizens are generally enthusiastic in celebrating every festival of their region/religion. We, therefore, request the VIIth CPC to recommend the amount equivalent to one month pension in a year as festival allowance to the pensioners and family pensioners. 
(xii) TRAVEL CONCESSION TO PENSIONERS:
At present LTC is being granted to working employees only. The pensioners’ organizations have been consistently and persistently demanding travel concessions to pensioners under a rational and reasonable scheme. It is requested that a scheme may kindly be evolved under which a pensioner/family pensioner along with family members is eligible for reimbursement of the cost of journey within the country at least once in 2 years reckoned at actual entitlement while the pensioner was in service. They may also kindly be allowed at least one Foreign Leave Concession.    
(xiii) RESTORATION OF COMMUTED VALUE OF PENSION AFTER 10 YEARS:
The purchase value of pension gets reduced day by day due to continuous high inflation and steep rise in cost of food items & other requirements making over all steep rise in living cost. Retired persons/senior citizens do not enjoy fully public goods & services provided by Government due to lack of mobility and many other factors. Their ability to pay tax gets reduced from year to year after retirement due to ever-increasing expenditure on food, medicines and other incidentals. Their net worth at year end gets reduced considerably as compared to the beginning of the year. Inflation is much more than any tax for a pensioner. It erodes the major part of the already inadequate pension. To enable pensioners to live in minimum comfort at the far end of their lives and to cater for ever rising cost of living, they should be spared from paying any tax including Income Tax. The commutation value in r/o the employee superannuating at the age of 60 years between 01.01.96 and 31.12.05 commuting a portion of pension within a period of one year would be equal to 9.81 years purchase. After adding thereto a further period of two years for recovery of interest in terms of observations of Supreme Court in its judgment in Writ Petitions No. 395-61 of 1983 decided in December 1986, it would be reasonable to restore commuted portion of pension in 10 years instead of present 15 years. In case of persons superannuating at the age of 60 years after 31.12.05 seeking commutation within a year, numbers of purchase years have been further reduced to 8.194. Also the mortality rate of 60+ Indians has considerably been reduced ever since Supreme Court judgment in 1986 and the life expectancy stands at 76 years now. Therefore, restoration of commuted value of pension after 10 years is fully justified.  
(xiv) HASSLE FREE HEALTH CARE FACILITY TO PENSIONERS/FAMILY PENSIONERS:
As far as health is concerned, it is not a luxury and it should not be the sole possession of a privileged few only. It is not only a welfare measure but also a fundamental right of all present & past employees. To ensure the hassle free health care facility to pensioners/family pensioners, Smart Cards should be issued to all pensioners, family pensioners and their dependents for cashless medical facilities across the country irrespective of department. These smart cards should be valid in all Govt. hospitals, all private & Govt. Multi Super Specialty hospitals and all CGHS, RELHS & ECHS empanelled hospitals across the country. No referral should be insisted for medical treatment or tests. The Doctors/Medical officers working in different Central/State Govt. department dispensaries/health units should also be recognized as Authorized Medical Attendant. 
 The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is recognized as a fundamental right for all in terms of Article 21 read with Article 39(c), 41, 43, 48A and all related Articles as pronounced by the Supreme Court in Consumer Education and Research Centre & Others vs Union of India (AIR 1995 Supreme Court 922). The Supreme Court has held that the right to health to a worker is an integral facet of meaningful right to life to have not only a meaningful existence but also robust health & vigour. Therefore, the right to health and medical aid to protect the health & vigour of a worker alongwith family while in service or after retirement is a fundamental right to make life of a worker meaningful and purposeful with dignity. All pensioners, irrespective of pre-retirement class & status, should be treated as same category of citizens in r/o health. There should be no class or category based discrimination and all must be provided health care services at par. To ensure that the hospitals do not avoid providing reasonable care to smart card holders and other poor citizens, a Hospital Regulatory Authority should be created to bring all hospitals and diagnostic labs under its constant monitoring for quality, rates & timely bill payments by Govt. agencies & Insurance companies. CGHS rates should be revised keeping in mind the workability and market conditions.  
(xv) FIXED MEDICAL ALLOWANCE TO PENSIONERS/FAMILY PENSIONERS:  
As recorded in Para 5 of the minutes of Committee of Secretaries (COS) held on 15.04.10 {Reference- Cabinet Secretariat, Rashtrapati Bhavan No 502/2/3/2010-C.A.V Doc No. CD (C.A.V) 42/2010 Minutes of COS meeting dated 15.4.2010} discussing the enhancement of FMA and CGHS card estimates for serving Personnel (since estimates are not available separately for pensioners), M/O Health & Family Welfare had assessed the total cost per card per annum in 2007-08 to be Rs. 16435/-, i.e., Rs.1369/- per month for OPD. Adding to its inflation, the figure today is well over Rs. 2000/- per month. Ministry of Labour & Employment, Govt. of India vide its letter no. G-25012/2/2011-SSI dated 07.06.13 has already enhanced FMA to Rs 2000/- per month for EPFO beneficiaries. Thus to help elderly pensioners to look after their health, adequate raise in FMA will encourage a good number of pensioners to opt out of OPD facility which will reduce overcrowding in hospitals. OPD through insurance will cost much more to the Govt. Thus, the proposal for raising Fixed Medical allowance to Pensioners is fully justified and is financially viable. The FMA for all pensioners/family pensioners should be raised to at least Rs. 2500/- per month without any restriction of linking it to Dearness Relief for further automatic increase. The FMA should also be exempted from any tax including Income Tax as it is a compensatory allowance to reimburse the medical expenses. The actual expenses made in addition to FMA should be reimbursed in hassle free manner.
(xvi) CREATION OF A CELL IN EACH AND EVERY OFFICE FOR WELFARE OF RETIRED GOVT EMPLOYEES:
The Ministry of Personnel and Pensions has launched an initiative to route the skill and experience of retired government employees back into socially useful and constructive work. Retired Government employees can soon find employment opportunities back in government departments and other social organisations on a voluntary basis. There are 50 lakh government employees today. But there are also 53 lakh retired employees, the most of whom can still contribute to Nation building exercise. Govt. should tap their skills and experience.
 It is suggested that Honourable 7th CPC  may be pleased to  recommend  for creation of a separate cell for welfare of retired employees in each and every office and these cells should kindly be managed by willing retired employees only. (xvii) HOUSE RENT ALLOWANCE TO PENSIONERS/FAMILY PENSIONERS:
House Rent allowance is also required to be granted to all pensioners and family pensioners. It is requested that the Hon’ble Commission may kindly be pleased to recommend the grant of tax free HRA to all pensioners/family pensioners at the rates on which it is being given to the serving employees in accordance of the status of the pensioner at the time of retirement.
 It is also requested that kindly condone the delay in submission of our memorandum and the representatives of our Association may also kindly be given an opportunity to present our case in person and give oral evidence in support of the submissions detailed in this Memorandum and also to allow the Association to add, alter, amend or delete any submission made hereinafter in the interest of its members and to facilitate the Commission to discharge its duties entrusted with.

 

Thanking you,

                                                        Yours faithfully,

 

 

(LOKANATH MISHRA),


                                                                       Secretary General.

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